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Long-term tendencies of spatiotemporal differentiation of unemployment in Czechia with emphasis on seasonality
Havej, Petr ; Netrdová, Pavlína (advisor) ; Hasman, Jiří (referee)
This master thesis belongs thematically to the research of long-term trends of spatio-temporal differentiation in the Czech Republic. Within this theme, it focuses on several objectives. The first of them concerns the search for appropriate scale levels and region types for time-space analyzes of unemployment in the Czech Republic and the definition of as many homogeneous regions as possible in terms of the unemployment rate. Subsequently, the work at the appropriate level defined in this way focuses on the next goal, which is to reveal and describe the development of seasonality in unemployment in the Czech Republic. As part of this goal, the effort is to determine the significance of the phenomenon of seasonality in unemployment, its development in space and time, and to define groups of regions that are more or less affected by this phenomenon. One of the partial goals is also to reveal the development of spatial differentiation in unemployment in the last few years. The work uses detailed monthly data on the unemployment rate in the Czech Republic at the municipal level for the years 2002-2021 published by the Ministry of the Interior. The methods used in this work are entirely quantitative in nature, they come from the group of (time) spatial analyses, which include, for example, LISA, as well...
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Spatial Differentiation of Tobacco Smoking Rates in
TOMÁŠKOVÁ, Tereza
The bachelor thesis examines the spatial differentiation of tobacco smoking rates in the world at the national level. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. It aims to analyse tobacco use rates in different countries of the world and to produce more general outcomes at the macro-regional level based on the results obtained. The sociopathological phenomenon under study is analyzed using nine socio-economic indicators, which are divided into three groups - economic, social and other. Using correlation analysis of the selected determinants, the dependence of each indicator with the proportion of adult smokers is observed. With the help of the created map outputs, some spatial differences, certain specifics and regularities of the observed phenomenon are clarified, which in the conclusion of the work confirm or refute the established hypotheses.
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Prostorová diferenciace výskytu bezdomovectví v Evropě
VAVRO, Peter
This bachelor thesis aims to analyze the spatial differences in the occurrence of home lessness in Europe at the level of states. Based on data collected from The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Develepment, the European Federation of National Organisations Working with the Homeless and other sources, it analyses the number of homeless people in European countries. The theoretical part deals with the definition of the concept of home lessness and spatial differentiation. The analysis focuses on correlation with selected socioeco nomic indicators on the proportion of homelessness. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to inter pret the spatial distribution of the observed phenomenon and to identify the main determinants involved in the occurrence of homelessness. The synthetic part focuses mainly on the distri bution of the phenomenom under research in a regional concept in order to generalize the results and make it easier to recognize the regularity of homelessness.
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Prostorová diferenciace přítomnosti korupce ve světě
SAMEC, Martin
This bachelor theses focuses on the presence of corruption's spatial differentiation in the world at the level of states. It is being analysed on the basis of chosen socio-economic indicators. The state of corruption's presence and perception in the analysed countries is based on the data provided by the international non-profit organization Transparency International. This data is compared with the chosen social, economic and political indicators. Their impact on the given socio-pathological phenomenon's distribution is determined based on correlation. In the synthetic part, the observed phenomenon's causes and causalities are explained: In addition, the spatial differences, regularities, and the specifics of this phenomenon's occurrence at the world macro-regional level are interpreted.
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Prostorová diferenciace podílu uvězněných osob ve světě
ŽELEZNÁ, Tereza
The bachelor thesis deals with the spatial differentiation of the distribution of imprisoned persons in the world at the level of individual states. Based on the statistics taken from the World Prison Brief database, it analyses the number of prisoners in the given countries of the world. The theoretical part of the work is focused on the definition and delineation of basic terms from the field of penology and social pathology, as well as theories that are closely related to prison systems. The analytical part examines the influence of individual groups of economic, social and other factors on the share of imprisoned persons. The quantitative method of evaluating the influence of selected factors is characterized by correlation analysis. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to clearly interpret the spatial differences in the observed phenomenon and to find the main determinants that encourage the occurrence of criminal behaviour and imprisonment itself. The synthetic part focuses on the distribution of the investigated phenomenon in a macro-regional concept in order to generalize and facilitate the determination of the main determinants and specifics of the distribution of the investigated phenomenon.
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Prostorová diferenciace spotřeby alkoholu ve světě
LUKÁŠ, Patrik
This bachelor´s thesis engages in the spatial differentiation of alcohol consumption in the world, namely on the level of individual countries, as well as their regions It focuses not only on how this socially pathological condition is spread out, but also on the economic, social and cultural indicators that influence it. The correlation analysis was used to make a comparison. Cartograms helped to show the spatial differences, peculiarities and tendencies. Statistical data of alcohol consumption was ascertained from the World Health Organization (WHO). An important part of this work is the synopsis, where there are generalizations and follow-up investigations of the main determinants affecting the studied conditions.
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Social Exclusion in Eyes of the Population of Excluded Localities, social Workers and Officials
Ježek, Michal ; Tuček, Milan (advisor) ; Voleková, Hana (referee)
The theme of the thesis is the problem of social exclusion and socially excluded localities. The work deals with the view of inhabitants of socially excluded localities and experts who are involved in creating and implementing inclusive policies at the local level. The text is divided into a theoretical part, which deals with the concept of social exclusion, its history and current discourse. The following describes why and who is most at risk of social exclusion, what are its causes and consequences. Since this work deals with the view of socially excluded localities, theoretical part also describes the origin and definition of these localities. The practical part consists of an analysis of interviews with respondents from among the inhabitants of excluded localities and experts. The aim is to determine how these actors of inclusive policies perceived problem of social exclusion and excluded areas. It is the task of the work to find out what are the biggest problems of inhabitants of socially excluded localities, what are the social links within the localities and how is the problem of social exclusion solved at the local level.
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Analysis of spatial differentiation of the electoral results of the CSSD in the 2013-2017 parliamentary elections
Mencl, Michal ; Císař, Ondřej (advisor) ; Hanzal, Petr (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the territorial differentiation of ČSSD election support in elections to the Chamber of Deputies in 2013-2017. The analysis of parliamentary elections in these years has so far been the subject of very few studies. First of all, on the basis of electoral geography methods the territory where the Social Democrats gained the most support is defined. Then, using the statistical methods (linear regression), the characteristics of such a territory are determined. This will also define the independent variables that determine the ČSSD election support the most. The unit of the analyzed area are districts of the Czech Republic. The bachelor thesis concludes that the ČSSD electoral base did not change much in this period. The In addition, ČSSD gained the most support in 2013-2017 in the same districts of the Czech Republic. The ČSSD received more support in districts with higher unemployment, a lower proportion of university graduates, a lower proportion of people in execution and a higher proportion of older people.
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Prostorová diferenciace výskytu prostituce ve světě
ŠOUREK, David
The bachelor thesis deals with the spatial differentiation of the occurrence of prostitution in the world at the level of states. The number of prostitutes is based on the latest UN estimates. It is supplemented by other sources for the widest possible set of data. The analysis is focused on the comparison of prostitution rate with selected socioeconomic indicators by applying correlation coefficients to clarify the effects on the examined phenomenon. At the same time, emphasis is placed on the interpretation of differences and the spread of prostitution in the world. The synthetic part deals mainly with the distribution of prostitution in the macro-regional concept of the Earth in order to generalize the results and describe the main determinants of prostitution.
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Analysis of spatial differentiation of the electoral results of the CSSD in the 2013-2017 parliamentary elections
Mencl, Michal ; Císař, Ondřej (advisor) ; Hanzal, Petr (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the territorial differentiation of ČSSD election support in elections to the Chamber of Deputies in 2013-2017. The analysis of parliamentary elections in these years has so far been the subject of very few studies. First of all, on the basis of electoral geography methods the territory where the Social Democrats gained the most support is defined. Then, using the statistical methods (linear regression), the characteristics of such a territory are determined. This will also define the independent variables that determine the ČSSD election support the most. The unit of the analyzed area are districts of the Czech Republic. The bachelor thesis concludes that the ČSSD electoral base did not change much in this period. The In addition, ČSSD gained the most support in 2013-2017 in the same districts of the Czech Republic. The ČSSD received more support in districts with higher unemployment, a lower proportion of university graduates, a lower proportion of people in execution and a higher proportion of older people.
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